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Demystifying the attach() and sync() Methods in Laravel: Streamlining Many-to-Many Relationships

Marian V. Pop
3 min readOct 31, 2023

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Laravel simplifies database management, particularly when dealing with many-to-many relationships. The framework offers eloquent methods like attach() and sync() that streamline the process of managing relationships between associated entities. In this article, we'll explore the functionalities, differences, and best practices of attach() and sync() methods in the context of many-to-many relationships within Laravel.

Understanding Many-to-Many Relationships in Laravel

Many-to-many relationships occur when multiple records in one database table are related to multiple records in another table through an intermediary table, often referred to as a pivot table. In Laravel, this relationship is established using the belongsToMany() method in the model definitions.

For instance, considering a scenario where we have Students and Courses, a student can enroll in multiple courses, and a course can have multiple students enrolled. Laravel eloquently handles this relationship by providing easy-to-use methods like attach() and sync() for managing the association between these entities.

The attach() Method

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Marian V. Pop
Marian V. Pop

Written by Marian V. Pop

🧙‍♂️ PHP / @Laravel Developer ✍🏻 Writing and maintaining @LaravelMagazine 🎙 Host of “The Laravel Magazine Podcast”. 👤 Pronouns: vi/vim

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